Domestic Outsourcing in the United States: A Research Agenda to Assess Trends and Effects on Job Quality

Authors

Annette Bernhardt, University of California, BerkeleyFollow
Rosemary L. Batt, Cornell University
Susan N. Houseman, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment ResearchFollow
Eileen Appelbaum, Center for Economic and Policy ResearchFollow

Upjohn Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8479

Series

Upjohn Institute working paper ; 16-253

DOI

10.17848/wp16-253

Issue Date

March 24, 2016

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to develop a comprehensive research agenda to analyze trends in domestic outsourcing in the United States—firms’ use of contractors and independent contractors—and its effects on job quality and inequality. In the process, we review definitions of outsourcing, the available scant empirical research, and limitations of existing data sources. We also summarize theories that attempt to explain why firms contract out for certain functions and assess their predictions about likely impacts on job quality. We then lay out in detail a major research initiative on domestic outsourcing, discussing the questions it should answer and providing a menu of research methodologies and potential data sources. Such a research investment will be a critical resource for policymakers and other stakeholders as they seek solutions to problems arising from the changing nature of work.

Sponsorship

Ford Foundation, Public Welfare Foundation, and Russell Sage Foundation

Subject Areas

LABOR MARKET ISSUES; Employment relationships