Upjohn Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3156-0268

Publication Date

12-13-2024

Series

Upjohn Institute working paper ; 24-411

DOI

10.17848/wp24-411

Abstract

The Child and Dependent Car Credit (CDCC) subsidizes child care costs for working families. In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 increased the CDCC’s generosity during 2021 only. I find that while the CDCC is of relatively little value in its current form, increases in eligibility rates and conditional benefits under the pandemic expansion increased the credit’s value dramatically. Conditional on CDCC eligibility, higher-income households experienced the largest increases in benefit levels under the expanded CDCC, but lower-income households benefited disproportionately when measuring benefits as a share of income or child care spending.

Issue Date

December 2024

Subject Areas

Early childhood; Childcare

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Citation

Pepin, Gabrielle. 2024. "What Is the Value of the Child and Dependent Care Credit?" Upjohn Institute Working Paper 24-411. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. https://doi.org/10.17848/wp24-411